Can you tell the Greek words?- Extended dictionary
- My Greek Teacher

- Oct 9, 2020
- 2 min read
English words that derive from Greek
Aa
άκρη akri= edge
-> acrobat
αμφί amphi= both
-> ambidextrous, amphitheater
αντίκα antiqua= antique, old
-> antique, antiquity, ancient
άνω ano, ανά ana= up, again
-> anatomy, Anabaptist
ανήρ anir, άνδρας andras, άνθρωπος anthropos = man
-> androgynous, philander, philanthropy αντί anti= against, opposite
-> antidote, antiphonal, antagonist
αρχή archi= chief, primitive
-> archaic, architect
αυτός autos= self
-> autograph, automatic, authentic
Bb
βαρύς baris=heavy
-> baritone
Βίβλος biblos, βιβλίο biblio=book
-> Bible, bibliomania
βίος bios= life
-> biology, autobiography, amphibious, biography
Cc
Κατά Cata= against
-> catalepsy, cataclysm,catastrophe
χείρα cheira= hand
-> chiropractic, chiropody, chirurgical, surgeon
χρώμα chroma= color
-> chromo, achromatic
χρόνος chronos= time
-> chronic, anachronism
κόσμος cosmos= world, order
-> cosmopolitan, microcosm
κρύβω krivo, κρυπτο crypto= hide
-> cryptogam, cryptology
κυνος, kynos= dog
-> cynicism
κύκλος cyclos= circle
-> encyclopedia, cyclone
Dd
διά dia= through, across
-> diameter, dialogue
δέκα deca= ten
-> decasyllable, decalogue
δήμος demos= people
-> democracy, epidemic, demographics
δέρμα derma= skin
-> dermatologist, epidermis, taxidermist
δίνω dino, δόσις dosis= give
-> dose, apodosis, anecdote
δις dis= twice, double
-> dichromatic, digraph
δύναμις dynamis= power
-> dynamite, dynasty
δεινός deinos/dinos= terrible
-> dinosaur
Ee
είδος idos= species
-> idol, kaleidoscope, anthropoid
επί epi= upon
-> epidemic, epithet, epode, ephemeral
έθνος ethnos= race, nation
-> ethnic, ethnology
ευ eu/ef= well
-> euphemism, eulogy
Gg
γάμος gamos= marriage
-> bigamy
γη ge/gi= earth
-> geography, geometry
γένος genos= family, race
-> genetic, engender
γράμμα gramma= letter
-> monogram, grammar
γράφω grapho= write
-> telegraph, lithograph
Hh
αίμα haima= blood
-> hematite, hemorrhage, anemia
έταιρος heteros= other
-> heterodox, heterogeneous
Όμοιος (h)omios= same
-> homophobic, homonym, homeopathy
ύδορ (h)ydor= water
-> hydraulics, hydrophobia, hydrant
υπέρ (h)yper= over, extremely
-> hypercritical, hyperbola
υπό (H)ypo= under, smaller
-> hypothermia, hypodermic, hypophosphate
Ii
ίσος isos= equal
-> isosceles, isotherm
Ll
λόγος logos= word, study
theology, dialogue
Mm
μετά meta= after, over
-> metaphysics, metaphor
μέτρον metron= measure, mind
-> barometer, diameter
μονός, μόνος monos= one, alone
-> monoplane, monotone
μορφή morphe= form
-> metamorphosis, amorphous
μελας melas= black
-> melancholy
Nn
νέος neos= new, young
-> neolithic, neophyte
νεύρον neuron= nerve, neuron
-> neurology, neuralgia, neurotic
νόμος nomos= law, science
-> astronomy, gastronomy, economy
Oo
όνομα onoma= name
-> anonymous, patronymic
όψις opsis= view, sight
-> synopsis, optician, optical
ορθός orthos= right
-> orthopedic, orthodox
οστό osto= bone
-> osteopathy, periosteum
Pp
παις pais, παιδί paidi= child
-> paideutics, pedagogue, encyclopedia
παρά para= beside
-> paraphrase, paralel, paraphernalia
πας pas, παν pan= all
-> diapason, panacea, pantheism
πάθος pathos= suffering
-> allopathy, pathology
περί peri= around, about
-> periscope, peristyle
φαίνομαι phainomai= be visible
-> diaphanous, phenomenon, epiphany
φίλος philos= friend
-> bibliophile, Philadelphia
φόβος phobos= fear
-> hydrophobia, arachnophobia
φωνή phone= voice
-> telephone, symphony
φως phos= light
-> phosphorous, photograph
φύσις physis= nature
-> physics, physiognomy, physiology
πλάσμα plasma= creature
-> cataplasm, protoplasm
πνεύμα pneuma= spirit
-> pneumatic, pneumonia
πόλις polis=city
-> politics, policy, metropolitan
πολύ poly=many
-> polyandry, polychrome, polysyllable
πους pous, podi πόδι= foot
-> octopus, chiropodist
προ pro= before
-> proboscis, prophet
πρώτος protos= first
-> protoplasm, prototype
ψευδές pseudes= false
-> pseudonym, pseudo-classic
ψυχή psyche= soul
-> psychology, psychopathy
πυρ pyr= fire
-> pyrography, pyrotechnics
σοφία sophia= wisdom
-> philosophy
Ss
συν syn= together, with
-> synthesis, synopsis, sympathy
σαύρα saura/savra= lizard
-> dinosaur
Tt
τέχνη techne=art
-> technicality, architect
τηλέ tile/ tele= far
-> telepathy, telescope, telephone, television
θερμό thermo= heat
-> isotherm, thermodynamics
Zz
ζώον zoon= animal
-> zoology, protozoa, zodiac
How many words did you actually know that derive from the Greek language?




Comments